
"Arbeit macht frei" is carved on the steel gates at the enterance to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. It could be translated as "work will set you free".

Sachsenhausen today is a memorial to those who were kept captive there; before, during, and after the Second World War. Only a few of the original barracks remain, but they show the conditions that the 400 men who lived in each of the buildings at any one time had to bear. There is a dorm crammed with basic wooden beds stacked 3 high. Toilets where prisoners would trample each other to get to during one of 2 daily toilet breaks.
Another building nearby was used as a prison, with individual cells used for solitary confinement, torture and interogation.
At the back of the camp is a memorial to those who were kept by the Soviet Union after the war.
Walking back down to the parade ground there is a path digging into the ground, leading to a wall that is conceled from ground level. Mass executions were caried out here. At one time 10,000 men were shot in a single session.
Further round the corner sealed of from the rest of the camp behind a wall is the location of the former incinerators.

Not far from the front entrance are 2 long buildings which were the old infirmary buildings. White tiled rooms where the huge number of sick and diseased inmates would be sent to receive the most basic medical attention. Medical experiments were also carried out in these rooms. The basement stored the bodies, packed 1 metre high until they could be taken to be incinerated.

Returning towards the camp gates follows the same path that SS officers once walked to inspect the prisoners each morning for roll call.
On a summers day it is at times difficult to imagine what once went on at Sachsenhausen. However, in the numerous displays the facts are conveyed through stories of individuals who lived or worked there. There is always a name and a face, or letters, official documents or personal items that are on display, highlighting a particular part of camp life.
I was also struck by the freedom I had to move around the camp as it is today, to open doors and come and go as I pleased and finally to walk through the gate and leave the camp.